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In normal neonatal development, which of the following structures myelinates the latest?
Which of the following identifies the vein of Galen?
Identify the lesion below.
Which synapsed of the peripheral nervous system is acetylcholine the primary neurotransmitter?
Which of the following anti-seizure medications carries the highest risk of major congenital malformations?
Which of the following is correct regarding the H-reflex?
What is the state of the patient in the EEG shown below?
The brain MRI (susceptibility-weighted imaging) shown below is most likely associated with which of the following conditions?
A 73-year-old male with a past medical history of hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and atrial fibrillation presented to the emergency room with an acute onset of language difficulties. On examination, his speech is nonsensical but fluent. He is unable to understand commands, but repetition is intact. Which of the following best describes this patient’s aphasia?
An 80-year-old female presents with abnormal eye movements and cognition. She has also been experiencing problems with gait and memory. An MRI of the brain revealed midbrain atrophy, with relative sparing of the other brainstem structures. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?
A 33-year-old industrial worker presents to the ED complaining of sudden onset nausea, bilateral headache, dyspnea, confusion, and eye irritation. His skin is flushed on physical exam. He states he forgot to wear protective equipment (mask, gloves) while working. A T2 flair MRI of the brain is shown. Exposure to which of the following substances is likely?
A 38-year-old man visiting from India presents to your clinic as a new patient for months of weakness in bilateral ankles to dorsiflexion and plantar flexion. On exam, he has diminished reflexes. He had an EMG done recently, showing axonal neuropathy in the lower extremities. He does not have his medication list with him, but he states he has taken a medication prescribed in India for “a cough” for several months. Which of the following labs would provide the highest yield?
A 7-year-old boy with no significant past medical history presents to the clinic after declining school performance and daydreaming. A routine EEG is performed and shown below (bipolar montage). Which of the following medications is the most appropriate first-line therapy?
A 67-year-old male with a past medical history of hypertension and diabetes presents with a 5-day history of facial paralysis and an ear rash. The patient states he returned from a 4-day backpacking trip in the Adirondacks 2 weeks ago in upstate New York where he engaged in hiking and freshwater swimming. His temperature is 36.9 °C (98.5°F), pulse is 72/min, and blood pressure is 131/78. Examination reveals an erythematous vesicular rash in the left auditory canal and pinna and drooping of the left face, forehead, and eyelid. A Weber test lateralizes to the right ear and a Rinne test shows air conduction greater than bone conduction in both ears. What is the most likely diagnosis?
Which of the following findings on a Head-Impulse-Nystagmus-Test-of-Skew (HINTS) test is consistent with central vertigo?