Quiz 07/24/2022 (9)

A 3-year-old female with a past medical history of recurrent sinus infections is brought to the clinic by her father because of unsteadiness on her feet for the past 4 months. Her father states that she began walking at 12 months. However, more recently, she has been losing her balance and has been falling. On physical exam, she has truncal ataxia and an ataxic gait. An ocular exam reveals dilation of the retinal capillaries. Labs are ordered that show an elevated alpha-fetoprotein. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?

A 55-year-old male cigarette smoker with a past medical history of hypertension and medication non-compliance presents to the emergency room with an excruciating headache and altered mentation. An MRI of the brain is completed and provided below (T2 sequence). Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?

A 68-year-old male presents with complaints of insomnia for 2 years. On further questioning, he also endorses a 2 years period of feelings of guilt about his sleeping, considerably low appetite (current BMI = 17), and low energy. He used to enjoy checkers but has lost interest in most activities these days. He denies suicidal ideation. He has previously declined medications to help with this, but he says he is ready to try something. Which of the following medications is most appropriate?

A 29-year-old man with a 10-pack-year smoking history comes into the clinic with a severe headache. The pain surrounds his right eye and is associated with a runny nose, excessive tearing, and a “droopy eyelid.” He describes the pain as stabbing that usually lasts about 30 minutes and occurs every day after he eats dinner. What is the most likely diagnosis?

Which of the following findings is depicted in the catheter angiogram shown?

Identify the lesion shown in the image below.

Which of the following clinical features is most suggestive of logopenic primary progressive aphasia?

A patient presents with double vision that improves when tilting their head to the right. A lesion is most likely to be present in which of the following cranial nerves?

An 11-year-old girl has a neurosurgical resection of a brain mass. You are consulted post-op day 2 due to speech decline progressing to complete mutism. She does not have any weakness on exam. What type of tumor was most likely resected?

Which of the following anti-seizure medications carries the highest risk of major congenital malformations?