Quiz 07/07/2022

Damage to which of the following muscles can lead to scapular winging?

A patient with a recent history of ischemic stroke with almost no residual focal deficits except for a mild right-sided facial droop presents to the emergency room with altered mental status. Vital signs are only impressive for a low-grade fever. CT head and CTA show no acute changes when compared to imaging completed for his initial stroke. Blood work shows thrombocytopenia, anemia, and renal failure. A severe drug reaction is suspected. Which of the following medications is most likely the cause of this clinical presentation?

Which of the following medications is the first-line treatment for trigeminal neuralgia?

A 45-year-old patient presents with complaints of new-onset double vision. On the general neurologic exam, you note the patient tilts their head to the left. The remainder of the physical exam is unremarkable. Which of the following is the most common underlying pathologic cause of this issue?

Congenital muscular dystrophies are most often associated with which of the following pathophysiologies?

The pathology shown in the image below is likely due to which of the following?

Which of the following is most commonly associated with NMDA-receptor encephalitis?

A 40-year-old man from Honduras presents to the emergency room after experiencing a first-time seizure. CT head showed multiple calcified intraparenchymal lesions. Physical examination in the emergency room was unremarkable except for the presence of multiple subcutaneous nodules. A biopsy of one of these nodules was completed and microscopic imaging of the lesion is shown below. What is the most likely diagnosis?

Mild cases of carpal tunnel syndrome will have which of the following findings on electromyography (EMG)?

According to Practice Parameters by the American Academy of Neurology, Which of the following is not recognized as a reliable assistive device in accurately predicting a poor outcome in comatose patients after cardiopulmonary resuscitation for cardiac arrest?

A full-term male is having a routine awake and sleep EEG performed because of episodes concerning for possible seizures. These episodes were first noticed four days after an uncomplicated vaginal delivery. On the video EEG recording, you notice a violent jerking of the limbs followed by sustained stiffening after a phone rings loudly in the room. What is the most likely diagnosis?

You are reading a visual evoked potential (VEP) that has a prolonged P100 latency in the right eye and a normal latency in the left eye. Of the following, which pathology is most consistent with this study?

A two-month-old female presents to the clinic with her mother for episodes of abnormal posturing of her head, neck, and abdomen when breastfeeding. Her mother states that the episodes last approximately 30 seconds to 1 minute. Episodes are followed by crying. Her birth history was normal, and she has met all of her developmental milestones. Of the following, what is the best treatment for this patient’s condition?

A 40-year-old man comes into the clinic with headaches. He has stabbing pain around the left temple that occurs numerous times during the day. The pain lasts 10-30 seconds at a time. He says he has excessive tearing from the left eye during these episodes. What is the most appropriate therapy?

Which of the following findings is depicted in the catheter angiogram shown?